As summer begins, many families are looking for ways to keep young children engaged throughout the day. While it can be tempting to plan activities or rely on screens for entertainment, independent play is one of the most valuable ways children learn and grow.

When children are given opportunities to play on their own, they build creativity, confidence, problem-solving skills and independence.

Independent play also encourages children to use their imagination, make decisions and stay engaged without relying on constant direction from adults.

Here are three simple ways you can encourage independent play this summer:

Create a Simple Play Space

Children are more likely to play independently when they have a safe, predictable space to explore. This does not need to be elaborate. Simple materials such as blocks, crayons, dolls, puzzles, pretend play items or sensory materials can provide meaningful opportunities for creativity and learning.

Rotating toys occasionally can also help keep children interested and engaged.

Allow Time for Boredom and Creativity

It can feel uncomfortable when children say they are bored, but boredom often encourages imagination and creativity. Giving children unstructured time allows them to create games, explore ideas, and practice problem-solving on their own.

Independent play helps children build confidence as they learn they are capable of entertaining themselves and exploring their interests. Modern children often have very busy schedules including many adult-directed activities (e.g., school, sports or arts classes).

As a result, many children need some time to get used to generating and leading their own play. Give them this time.

Encourage Outdoor Independent Play

Outdoor play provides children with opportunities to move, explore, and engage with the world around them. Activities such as sidewalk chalk, water play, collecting items from nature, or simply playing outside can encourage creativity and curiosity while helping children stay active.

Outdoor play can also support children’s mood, attention, and overall well-being.

Independent play does not need to be elaborate. Often, the simplest moments of unstructured play are where children learn the most. By creating opportunities for children to explore and play on their own, families can support creativity, confidence and meaningful learning all summer long.